![Bone Formation](https://d3lzzbf0gs9dm0.cloudfront.net/sites/ortho/files/styles/max_width_full/public/images/2019-08/l1011517_1.jpg?itok=I7_p1Qyx)
Bone Formation
Our faculty have played a major role in identifying the genes and proteins involved in osteogenesis, the formation of bone.
![Osteosarcoma](https://d3lzzbf0gs9dm0.cloudfront.net/sites/ortho/files/styles/max_width_full/public/images/2019-08/l1009743.jpg?itok=4RybIhKc)
Osteosarcoma
The Molecular Oncology Laboratory studies osteosarcoma and other bone cancers at the molecular level.
![Tendon and Ligament Injury Repair](https://d3lzzbf0gs9dm0.cloudfront.net/sites/ortho/files/styles/max_width_full/public/images/2019-08/uofc_medicine-161101-2023.jpg?itok=PDU-AEXW)
Tendon and Ligament Injury Repair
Our faculty are exploring the uses of gene therapy to promote tendon and ligament healing.
![Shoulder](https://d3lzzbf0gs9dm0.cloudfront.net/sites/ortho/files/styles/max_width_full/public/images/2019-08/l1009748.jpg?itok=-v_Dfno8)
Shoulder
Our faculty have spearheaded an active shoulder research program in collaboration with hospitals around the world.